Conway’s Game of Life

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Life Lexicon

Filter stream

A stream of spaceships in which there are periodic gaps in the stream. This can thin out another crossing stream by deleting the spaceships in the second stream except where the gaps occur. The filter stream is not affected by the deletions so that the same stream can thin out multiple other streams. The Caterpillar uses filter streams of MWSSs in which there is a gap every 6 spaceships. Here is part of a filter stream that thins a glider stream by 2/3:

Game of Life pattern ’filter_stream’

Game of Life Explanation

The Game of Life is not your typical computer game. It is a cellular automaton, and was invented by Cambridge mathematician John Conway.

This game became widely known when it was mentioned in an article published by Scientific American in 1970. It consists of a grid of cells which, based on a few mathematical rules, can live, die or multiply. Depending on the initial conditions, the cells form various patterns throughout the course of the game.

Rules

For a space that is populated:
Examples

Each cell with one or no neighbors dies, as if by solitude.

Each cell with four or more neighbors dies, as if by overpopulation.

Each cell with two or three neighbors survives.

For a space that is empty or unpopulated:

Each cell with three neighbors becomes populated.

More information

Video’s about the Game of Life

Stephen Hawkings The Meaning of Life (John Conway's Game of Life segment)
The rules are explained in Stephen Hawkings’ documentary The Meaning of Life
Inventing Game of Life (John Conway) - Numberphile
John Conway himself talks about the Game of Life

Interesting articles about John Conway

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